FSSC 22000 CERTIFICATION
FSSC 22000 is a system for managing food safety that builds upon ISO 22000, an internationally recognized standard, along with other specific requirements. The scheme for certifying compliance with FSSC 22000 was created to ensure that a standardized food safety management system would be recognized and accepted globally. This system was established in 2009 and has since undergone revisions to remain relevant and responsive to evolving needs and expectations.
The FSSC 22000 certification system is optional and gives structure to creating and enhancing a food safety management system. The goal is to make it accessible to all food supply chain organizations, regardless of their size and intricacy. Those who produce, process, pack, store and distribute food items are most suitable for implementing the system.
The FSSC 22000 accreditation program relates to the different areas of food safety, which are listed below:
- The food safety management system necessitates that organizations create, execute, sustain, and consistently enhance a management system for food safety, which is rooted in the principles of HACCP.
- Before proceeding, the plan mandates that organizations establish and sustain prerequisite programs (PRPs) that are commensurate with their area of operations. Programs that address elemental hygiene, sanitation, and operational conditions in a food facility, are called PRPs.
- In regards to maintaining food safety, organizations are required to adhere to a scheme that involves implementing HACCP principles to identify and manage any related hazards. The process of analyzing potential hazards is a crucial aspect of the food safety management system, as it enables organizations to identify, evaluate, and maintain control over any significant food safety risks.
- The program mandates that organizations convey information related to food safety across the entire food distribution network. Such information may consist of details about hazards, controls, and potential risks.
The FSSC 22000 certification plan is rooted in the ISO 22000 model, which outlines the foundation for food safety management systems. The ISO 22000 standards determine specifications for a food safety management system encompassing various elements:
- Interactive communication is a crucial component of the food safety management system, whereby information is exchanged between various levels within the organization and also with external parties.
- Effective management of the food safety management system is crucial to ensure its objectives are met. This involves creating policies, aims, and procedures to handle food safety risks.
- In order to meet the requirements of ISO 22000, an organization must put into place prerequisite programs that are suitable for the scope of its operations. These programs must cover essential aspects such as hygiene, sanitation, and operational conditions.
- The ISO 22000 standard mandates that organizations perform a thorough examination of potential dangers in order to recognize, evaluate, and manage noteworthy food safety risks.
- The ISO 22000 standard mandates organizations to establish and uphold measures of control to avoid, eradicate, or minimize food safety perils.
- The ISO 22000 standard mandates that companies should develop and sustain a technique to oversee, gauge and examine the effectiveness of their food safety management system.
In recent years, the FSSC 22000 certification scheme has gained popularity due to the rising global concern over food safety. This scheme is globally recognized and widely accepted by retailers, manufacturers, and other organizations as a standard for food safety. It offers a framework that helps organizations develop a food safety management system that conforms to international standards and can be tailored to meet their individual needs and specifications.
TYPES OF FSSC 22000 CERTIFICATION:
The FSSC 22000 certification program has two options to choose from.
- The FSSC 22000 Food Safety System Certification is meant for companies that produce or handle food ingredients, packaging materials, or food items.
- The FSSC 22000-Q quality system certification is for organizations that offer services to the food industry such as storage, transportation, and distribution.
The steps involved in acquiring FSSC 22000 certification are as follows:
To acquire FSSC 22000 certification, one must complete the subsequent stages:
- The organization needs to create a food safety management system that adheres to the regulations outlined in the FSSC 22000 standard.
- The company needs to perform an internal review in order to verify that its systems for managing food safety comply with the standard.
- An audit will be conducted by the certification body during Stage 1 to assess if the organization is prepared for certification.
- During Stage 2 Audit, the certification body will examine the organization’s food safety management system to assess its efficiency.
- The determination to grant certification will be made by the certification entity, relying on the findings of the Stage 2 audit.
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:
The papers needed to obtain certification for FSSC 22000 consist of:
- Food safety manual
- The steps involved in controlling potential hazards related to the safety of food.
- Records of hazard analysis
- Strategies for handling products that are not in compliance
- Documentation of the training history of individuals responsible for implementing and maintaining the food safety management system.
- Documentation of internal audits
- Recording of measures implemented to rectify the situation
COST INVOLVED:
The price of getting certified for FSSC 22000 is not fixed and is contingent upon factors such as the organization’s size and intricacy, as well as the certification body. Usually, the cost encompasses charges for audits, evaluation of documentation, and certification itself.
TIME INVOLVED:
The duration required for acquiring FSSC 22000 certification varies according to the extent and intricacy of the enterprise. Preparing the food safety management system, carrying out internal audits, and concluding the certification process typically takes numerous months.
ADVANTAGES OF FSSC 22000 CERTIFICATION:
There are benefits associated with obtaining FSSC 22000 certification.
- Improved food safety
- Enhanced reputation
- Access to new markets and customers
- Compliance with regulatory requirements
- Decreased chance of food product recalls and legal responsibility.
Drawbacks of FSSC 22000 certification:
Some of the drawbacks associated with obtaining FSSC 22000 certification are:
- The certification process incurs both financial and temporal expenses.
- Continual upkeep and observation of the system designed to ensure the safety of food.
- There is a possibility that audits may cause interference in the regular operations.
- The food safety management system has a restricted ability to adapt or be modified according to different situations or requirements.
LEGAL REQUIREMENT & RULES FOR FSSC 22000
While it is not obligatory by law, FSSC 22000 certification is acknowledged by several regulatory agencies as a proof of compliance with food safety regulations. Hence, acquiring FSSC 22000 certification can assist companies in showcasing their dedication towards food safety and enhance their adherence to regulatory prerequisites.
To obtain FSSC 22000 certification, it is necessary to adhere to the guidelines outlined in the FSSC 22000 standard. This standard comprises various essential components, such as:
To obtain FSSC 22000 certification, organizations must create a food safety management system that fits the scale and intricacy of their operations. This system should be put into action and consistently upheld in order to properly manage food safety risks.
In order to ensure safe food, companies need to recognize any possible hazards that may arise during production and take action to prevent or lessen the impact of those hazards. This requires the implementation of techniques like HACCP, as well as ongoing monitoring to make sure these strategies are effective.
In order to ensure food safety, it is necessary for organizations to share information with all parties involved in the food supply chain. This means giving details about potential risks and steps that can be taken to prevent them, and keeping suppliers, customers, and regulators informed.
To ensure food safety hazards are continuously controlled, organizations must monitor and improve their food safety management systems over time. This involves conducting internal audits and management reviews to identify areas that require corrective action and improvement.
To obtain FSSC 22000 certification, organizations must adhere to not only the designated rules but also the applicable laws and regulations regarding food safety in their area. Such regulations may cover food safety, labeling, packaging, and transportation. In addition, these organizations are expected to meet any added regulations requested by their clients or other interested parties.